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Le nom même de la commune atteste de l'importance du lieu en raison du passage, un gué sur l'Unstrut. Enfin, Straußfurt était et est toujours un nœud ferroviaire, comme en témoignent la ligne Erfurt-Nordhausen, mise en service en 1869, et la "Saale-Unstrut-Bahn" (chemin de fer de la menthe poivrée), ouverte cinq ans plus tard. Au vu de ces carrefours, il n'est pas étonnant que l'on ait déclaré en 1990 que Straußfurt était le centre de l'Allemagne. L'histoire mouvementée commence en 744 avec la première mention écrite sous le nom de "Stuffefurte". En 1324 (construction de la chapelle de la Dame), 1613 (graves inondations lors du "déluge de Thuringe"), 1724 (construction d'un orphelinat par la baronne von Münchhausen), 1911 (arrivée de la lumière électrique dans le village) ou 1996 (fermeture de la dernière sucrerie de Thuringe). Depuis 2020, Henschleben et Vehra font partie de Straußfurt. Les premières mentions des deux villages remontent à environ 1080. Une ancienne orthographe du lieu "Hantschuhesliebe" a certainement inspiré l'ancien sceau de la ville, un homme debout sur un pont et tenant des gants. Si l'on interprète le nom actuel de Vehra comme le nom d'une gare maritime, il n'est pas surprenant que la rivière Unstrut, par ailleurs tranquille, ait marqué les deux localités pendant des siècles par ses crues annuelles. Ce n'est qu'avec le bassin de rétention construit à Straußfurt dans les années 1950 qu'une protection permanente contre les risques d'inondation récurrents a été assurée.

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The very name of the municipality proves the importance of the place due to the crossing, a ford over the Unstrut. Last but not least, Straußfurt was and still is a railway junction, as evidenced by the Erfurt-Nordhausen line, which went into operation in 1869, and the "Saale-Unstrut-Bahn" (Peppermint Railway), which opened five years later. In view of these junctions, it is not surprising when it was stated in 1990 that Straußfurt was the centre of Germany. The eventful history begins in 744 with the first written mention as "Stuffefurte". In 1324 (building of the Marienkapelle), 1613 (heavy flooding during the "Thuringian Flood"), 1724 (building of an orphanage by Freifrau von Münchhausen), 1911 (electric light arrives in the village) or 1996 (closure of the last Thuringian sugar factory). Since 2020 Henschleben and Vehra belong to Straußfurt. Around 1080 the first mentions of the two places are found. An earlier spelling of the place "Hantschuhesliebe" was certainly the godfather for the old seal of the place, a man standing on a bridge and holding gloves. If one interpreted the present name Vehra as a designation for a ferry station, then it is not surprising that the otherwise tranquil river Unstrut left its mark on the two settlements for centuries with annual floods. It was not until the retention basin built in Straußfurt in the 1950s that permanent protection against the recurring flood hazards was provided.

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Schon der Name der Gemeinde belegt, welche Bedeutung der Ort durch den Übergang, einer Furt über die Unstrut, besessen hat. Nicht zuletzt war und ist Straußfurt Eisenbahnknoten, was sich in der 1869 in Betrieb genommenen Strecke Erfurt-Nordhausen bzw. der fünf Jahre später eröffneten „Saale-Unstrut-Bahn“ (Pfefferminzbahn) zeigt. Angesichts dieser Knotenstellen ist es nicht verwunderlich, wenn 1990 festgestellt wurde, dass Straußfurt Mittelpunkt Deutschlands sei. Die wechselvolle Geschichte beginnt 744 mit der ersten schriftlichen Erwähnung als „Stuffefurte“. 1324 (Bau der Marienkapelle), 1613 (schwere Überschwemmung während der „Thüringer Sintflut“), 1724 (Bau eines Waisenhauses durch Freifrau von Münchhausen), 1911 (das elektrische Licht hält Einzug im Dorf) oder 1996 (Schließung der letzten Thüringer Zuckerfabrik). Seit 2020 gehören Henschleben und Vehra zu Straußfurt. Um 1080 finden sich die ersten Erwähnungen der beiden Orte. Eine frühere Schreibweise des Ortes „Hantschuhesliebe“ stand sicherlich Pate für das alte Ortssiegel, einen auf einer Brücke stehenden und Handschuhe haltenden Mann. Deutete man den heutigen Namen Vehra als Bezeichnung für eine Fährstelle, so wundert nicht, dass der ansonsten beschauliche Fluss Unstrut den beiden Ansiedlungen jahrhundertelang mit jährlichen Überschwemmungen seinen Stempel aufdrückte. Erst das in den 50er-Jahren gebaute Rückhaltebecken in Straußfurt bietet dauerhaften Schutz vor den immer wieder auftretenden Hochwassergefahren.

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